How To Use A Kayak Cart: Everything You Need To Know 

You buy a kayak, get yourself a matching paddle, and think, “Oh, I can’t wait to get this bad boy out for a spin!” 

If only things were that simple. 

Unless you made the deliberate decision to get the lightest, most compact kayak out there – or, better yet, got yourself an inflatable – you still have to figure out how to carry it to and from the water. 

A simple trolley can be the solution to all your kayak transportation problems. Well, not all your problems; you can’t really haul your ‘yak down the highway on a cart. But from the parking lot to the put-in spot? These carts are hard to beat on that terrain. 

So, if you’re tired of wasting all your energy on hauling gear instead of paddling, stick around. We’ll discuss why you definitely need to add one of these to your list of must-have kayaking accessories – and, more importantly, how to use a kayak cart properly. 

How To Use A Kayak Cart: A Step-By-Step Guide

You know what it is – and you (hopefully) understand why you need it. So, that means it’s finally time to talk about actually using one. 

With that out of the way, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use a kayak trolley. 

How to Use a Kayak Trolley

How To Use A Platform-Style Kayak Cart 

Obviously, you should start by assembling your kayak cart according to the provided instruction manual – but I can’t be of much help in that regard. 

Once that’s taken care of, though, and you’re ready to hit the waters – that’s where my guide on how to use a standard platform-style kayak cart comes in: 

• Find a flat and even surface where you can lay your kayak down right-side up, with the cart next to it, as close to the center of the kayak’s weight as possible – which is typically right behind the seat. 
• Grab hold of the kayak’s carry handles and lift one end (bow or stern), sliding it onto the cart’s padded platform. Aim to position the cart around the center of the hull. This way, there will be an even weight distribution, and you will carry less of the kayak’s full weight.
• Now, move to the opposite end and carefully adjust the position of the kayak, ensuring that the keel line is perfectly aligned with the center of the platform.
• Secure the kayak in place using the provided straps; make sure the buckle is at the top side, where you can easily access it for adjustments and unloading. If possible, run the strap through an on-deck tie-down point to prevent it from slipping out of place. 
• Don’t tighten them all the way yet, though; I recommend checking the kayak’s positioning and weight distribution first. The cart shouldn’t feel wobbly or unstable. 
• You can re-adjust the kayak’s position on the platform if needed. Then, you can tighten the straps all the way.
• Lift the “free” end of your kayak using the bow or stern carry handle (depending on the cart’s placement) and pull it to your desired destination. If you’d like to keep an eye on your kayak during transport, try pushing the cart in front of you. 
• Once you reach your put-in spot, remove the straps, lift one end of the kayak, and slide the cart out from underneath to unload it. 

That wasn’t too hard, was it? 

How To Use A Plug-Style Kayak Cart 

If you own a SOT ‘yak, here’s how to use a plug-style (scupper) kayak cart to transport it to and from the water: 

• Start by adjusting the cart’s arms according to the kayak’s width to ensure the right fit.
• Lay your kayak on the ground; remove the scupper plugs and secure any loose gear inside the cockpit. Then, flip the kayak onto its side; you’ll need access to the bottom of the hull for this to work. 
• Holding the kayak with one hand, align the cart’s two arms with the scupper holes; lift the cart up slightly and slide the “arms” in through the bottom of the hull. 
• With the poles in place, you can slowly flip the kayak back to an upright position. I’d recommend holding the cart in position as you turn the kayak over to ensure that the arms don’t slide out in the process. 
• Once your kayak is back in an upright position, the weight of the hull will push down and secure everything in place. If you don’t want to leave anything up to chance, though, feel free to tie it up with a bungee cord or a strap for additional security. 
• Grasp the kayak’s carrying handle and pull – or push, if that’s more convenient for you – it from one location to another. Use caution and try to move slowly; obstacles and uneven terrain could easily cause the cart to flip over. 
• Once you reach your put-in spot, roll the kayak over to its side, slide the cart’s poles out of the scupper holes – and that’s it, you’re ready to hit the water. 

How To Use A Taildragger Kayak Cart 

Okay, you know the drill by now. With the initial assembly out of the way, here’s how to use a taildragger kayak cart: 

• Lay your kayak down on a flat and even surface, with the rear end – the stern – facing you. I recommend placing a towel or some sort of mat under the bow; otherwise, it might get scratched in the process of lifting the ‘yak onto the cart. 
• Grab hold of the carry handles (or any other secure point on the hull) and lift the stern off the ground – enough to make room for the cart to slide in underneath it. 
• Lower the kayak onto the padded support, ensuring the cart is aligned with the stern. 
• With the kayak resting on the cart, you can secure it in place by fastening the straps and tightening them around the stern. 
• Be sure to check if the kayak’s weight is evenly distributed on the cart; you don’t want it to tip backward the second you let go of the bow. 
• Haul the ‘yak to your desired launch spot by holding onto the front carry handle; the cart will support the stern and prevent it from dragging on the ground. 
• Once you reach your destination, simply loosen the straps and lift the kayak’s stern to slide the taildragger cart out from under it. 

Troubleshooting Common Kayak Cart Issues

It’s just two wheels and a metal frame. You’d imagine there’s not much that can go wrong, right? 

Oh, if only things were that simple. 

There are quite a few issues you may run into. So, here are some tips on dealing with common kayak cart problems – and, most importantly, avoiding them in the future. 

Issue #1: Wobbly Or Unstable Cart 

An unstable cart that keeps wobbling and tipping over to one side won’t be of much use. I mean, what’s the point of having one if you’ll have to wrestle with the cart – and the kayak – every step of the way? 

Plus, the constant battle for balance opens the door for mishaps – and, potentially, injuries. 

The most common culprit is usually improper weight distribution. So, before you start blaming the cart’s design and structural integrity, I would suggest adjusting the kayak’s placement. 

If that doesn’t help, you can move on to the frame. Ensure it’s not damaged, and check for any loose or missing parts, like nuts, bolts, and fasteners. 

Issue #2: Difficulty Maneuvering The Cart 

The first thing you’ll want to look into if you’re having a hard time maneuvering your trolley are the wheels – or, more specifically, wheel alignment and tire pressure. 

If everything seems to be in order wheels-wise, check the weight distribution. Sometimes, the solution can be as simple as adjusting your kayak’s position. The weight of the load should be balanced and evenly distributed; it’s a matter of simple physics, really. 

Issue #3: Damaged Or Punctured Wheels 

Punctured tires – and otherwise damaged wheels – are going to affect the handling of your kayak trolley; that much should go without saying. 

I mean, would you still drive your car if one of the tires had a gash in it? Yeah, I figured that’s a hard pass. 

Obviously, this won’t be an issue with solid, puncture-free wheels. But, as I said earlier, the type of terrain you’ll use the cart on is a big factor here, and these won’t necessarily work for you. 

So, if you’re stuck with air-filled tires, my advice is to keep a repair kit and a small hand pump at the ready. 

Solutions & Preventative Measures 

I’m a firm believer that prevention is always better than cure – and that applies to your paddling gear and accessories, too. 

On that note, I have a few tips: 

• Inspect the cart regularly – You should take the time to give your cart a quick once-over every once in a while and look for signs of wear and tear. Replace any worn or otherwise damaged parts, tighten bolts and screws, and check the tires before each outing. 
• Avoid overloading the cart – It should go without saying, but stick to the manufacturer’s specified weight capacity. Kayak carts have a weight limit for a reason – and going over it could lead to structural damage. 
• Store the cart properly – Follow the same practices you would for kayak storage; keep your trolley in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight. 
• Use the cart as intended – I’ve seen people using them as makeshift seats or to haul cool boxes and other gear. Sure, it’s convenient – but it can also put uneven strain on the cart’s frame, causing damage in the long run. 

What Is A Kayak Cart?

How to Use a Kayak Trolley

I could go on to define a kayak cart (also referred to as a kayak dolly or kayak trolley) as “an accessory with wheels designed to transport kayaks from one location to another instead of carrying them manually.” But honestly, that’s just an overly fancy way of saying: 

It’s a cart, like any other – except it’s made specifically for hauling kayaks. 

Whatever paints a better picture for you, I guess. 

Most of these carts are nothing more than a basic metal frame – typically stainless steel or aluminum tubing – with a set of wheels and a padded platform that your kayak rests on during transportation. 

Load, lock, and roll; that’s all there is to it. 

But as simple as this accessory may be, it’s definitely worth it – in more ways than one. Here are some major benefits of owning a kayak trolley: 

• It’s more convenient than having to carry all your equipment by hand. You know when you try to pick up all your groceries and carry them inside in one go? Well, kind of like that. A kayak cart eliminates the hassle of going back and forth, taking multiple trips to and from your car or truck to get all your gear to the water – without having to load yourself up like you’re some kind of pack-mule. That’s probably the most obvious benefit of using a cart. 
• It’s a safer, less physically demanding way to transport a kayak. Your wallet might not be too thrilled about you buying yet another piece of kayaking gear – but believe me, your back will thank you. Carrying a kayak – especially over longer distances – puts a lot of strain on your back and arms. Plus, if you’re not used to heavy lifting, it might even lead to an injury. 
• It physically protects your kayak, too. Dragging a kayak is, unfortunately, a common practice – and as much as it makes me wince, the truth is, tons of people do it. But just because it’s relatively common, that doesn’t mean it won’t cause unnecessary wear and tear and damage the hull. One particularly sharp and jagged rock is all it takes. So, I’d even argue that investing in a cart is about protecting a much bigger investment – your kayak. 
• It helps you carry more gear and haul heavier kayaks. Think about all the equipment you typically bring along for a day on the water – paddle, PFD, snacks, a water bottle, change of clothes The list gets even longer if you plan on fishing or setting up camp somewhere along your route. A fishing kayak alone can easily weigh 100 pounds – not counting the additional gear.
• It allows you to reach remote launch spots and portage around certain areas. A short walk from the parking lot to the water is one thing, but having to go on a full-blown hike to reach a remote put-in spot, all while carrying a kayak? That has to count as some sort of biathlon! 

Types Of Kayak Carts 

Sure, all kayak carts serve the same purpose – but that doesn’t mean they are built the same way. In fact, there are three main types of kayak carts. 

Plug-Style (Scupper) Carts

How to Use a Kayak Trolley

Plug-style carts feature two upright bars, often called “cones” or “plug poles”, that slide into the kayak’s scupper holes; that’s why they’re commonly referred to as “scupper carts.” Their design is surprisingly simple compared to other types of trolleys – and you don’t need additional straps to secure your kayak in place. 

There’s just one tiny issue: 

I’ve heard one too many horror stories about these plug-style carts damaging the kayak’s scupper holes over the years and causing them to leak. 

Personally, I never had any issues with it – and I’m willing to bet that, nine times out of ten, the damage is caused by improper use and, essentially, “human error.” But I figured it’s something worth noting. 

Plus, they’re only compatible with sit-on-top kayaks – because that’s the only type of kayak that features scupper holes. 

Platform-Style (Standard) Carts

How to Use a Kayak Trolley

I’ll admit that this is my go-to choice of kayak dolly – so if you want to accuse me of being a bit biased here, that’s fine. But I’d say that, out of the three, a platform-style cart is your best bet. 

For one, it works with all types of kayaks – sit-on-top and sit-inside kayaks alike – plus other kinds of watercraft, including SUPs and surfboards, making it practically universal. 

Two, it doesn’t rely on scupper holes to keep things in place; the ‘yak sits on and is supported by a padded platform – hence the name “platform-style.”  

And three, unlike taildraggers, which are basically just a step up from dragging the kayak’s stern across the ground, you can position it to support any part of the ‘yak you want. 

That brings me to the third and final type of kayak cart… 

Taildragger (Strap-On) Carts

How to Use a Kayak Trolley

As you can probably tell based on the name, the so-called “taildragger” cart is designed to slip onto the kayak’s stern. That’s also why I said this cart type is pretty much just an alternative to dragging the stern on the ground. 

Sure, it will support the end of your kayak and keep it off the ground, preventing scratches – and having wheels makes it easier to transport. However, only a portion of the kayak’s weight is supported by the cart, so lifting the front end to move the ‘yak still requires quite a bit of strength. 

I’m not the biggest fan of taildraggers – but they’re more than enough for shorter distances. Plus, they’re typically cheaper than other types of kayak carts, so that’s one advantage to keep in mind. 

The Right Wheel Type For The Terrain 

The frame’s design and the platform on which the ‘yak rests are the first – and, arguably, the most noticeable – differentiating factor when it comes to different types of kayak trolleys. 

The second? 

That would be the wheels: 

• Solid wheels, which are not filled with air. Instead, they are made of foam-filled rubber, hard plastic, or any other kind of solid, molded material – which, in essence, means they are puncture-proof. These types of wheels are often called “flat free tires” and are best suited for hard surfaces and flat terrain – think asphalt and gravel, for example – where the risk of punctures is higher. 

• Pneumatic wheels, similar in style to bicycle tires which are filled with air, tend to be more shock absorbent and weigh less than their airless, solid counterparts. These perform well on a variety of surfaces – including grass and sabd – and can be more “forgiving” on uneven terrain. Be prepared for possible punctures, though. 

In short, your choice comes down to the specific environment you’ll be using the cart in; the wheels directly affect the cart’s performance on different types of terrain. 

Popular Kayak Trolley Brands & Models 

As you can imagine, there are a TON of different kayak cart models out there – and, at this point, it should be clear that they’re not all made the same. Some are simply better than others – more durable, easier to set up, and more adaptable to a range of terrains. 

Then again, you could say the same for any other piece of paddling gear – including that ‘yak of yours. So, what’s my point, exactly? 

You might notice that certain kayak cart brands consistently appear – and rank high up, might I add – on those “best-of” types of lists. Why? They generally perform better than the competition, especially when it comes to the key features that make up a reliable kayak cart: 

• Overall durability 
• Ease of use and assembly 
• Maximum weight capacity 
• Wheels and terrain adaptability 
• Compactness and foldability for storage 

Now, I could go into the details – but I’d risk turning this into a full-blown kayak carts buying guide. 

So, instead, I figured I’d just share a few of my go-to kayak cart brands and models – Suspenz, Malone, Seattle Sports, and Railblaza’s C-Tug are my personal favorites, for example – and you can go from there.